Kennel Cough: What It Is, How Long It Lasts and Why Your Kennel Asks for the Vaccine Early
Most kennels and day care centres ask for proof of the kennel cough vaccine, and many want it weeks before your dog arrives. That surprises owners who book a stay for the following weekend. The reason is in how the infection behaves.
What kennel cough is
Kennel cough is an airway infection that causes a dry, hacking cough. PDSA says it's caused by a number of different germs, both viruses and bacteria, so a kennel isn't the only place a dog can pick it up. The park, day care or a walk with another dog will do.
It spreads by direct contact between dogs, through the air, and on surfaces such as food bowls and leads. Wherever lots of dogs share space, however clean, it can move quickly.
Symptoms and timings
PDSA gives these figures:
Symptoms appear 3 to 14 days after exposure, so a dog can be infectious before anyone notices a cough.
Symptoms usually last 1 to 3 weeks.
Dogs can remain contagious for 2 to 3 weeks after the symptoms clear.
The main sign is the cough. Some dogs also lose their appetite, seem tired or run a temperature. Most recover without treatment, though a vet may prescribe anti-inflammatories, and occasionally antibiotics for dogs that are more vulnerable. Passing it to people is described as extremely rare.
The vaccine
The vaccine lasts 12 months, so it needs a yearly booster. It doesn't give guaranteed protection. Kennel cough has several causes, and a vaccinated dog can still catch it, but the vaccine significantly reduces the chance of infection and how severe the symptoms are.
Why kennels want it early
PDSA notes that most reputable kennels and day care centres ask for the vaccination two to three weeks before a stay. Check the requirement when you book, and ring your vet early enough to fit it in.
If your dog starts coughing before a stay
Call your vet and describe the cough. Tell the kennel straight away, even if it seems minor. Because a dog can stay contagious for weeks, a good boarder would rather move your booking than risk an outbreak among the other dogs. Keep your dog away from other dogs until the vet says it's fine.
Questions to ask your kennel
Which vaccinations do you require, and how long before the stay?
What happens if a dog starts coughing during its stay, and how will you contact me?
How do you clean between guests, and are dogs kept apart or in groups?
You can compare licensed kennels and home boarders, read reviews and message them with these questions on the PetPortal directory.
Sources
General information, not veterinary advice. Ask your own vet about your dog's vaccinations.